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ILLEGAL LOGGING AND ITS
ASSOCIATED TRADE
AFP WORKSHOP
YOGYAKARTA
30 AUG - 1 SEP 2004
Slide 1: 5 Priority Policies for Achieving SFM
Slide 2: Initiatives and applications of Multilateral / bilateral
commitments
- INDONESIA - UK,
MOU to combat illegal logs and international trade of illegally
logged timber and wood products
- INDONESIA - CHINA,
MOU to combat illegal trade of forest products
- INDONESIA - JAPAN,
MOU to combat illegal logs & the trade of illegally logged
timber and wood products
- INDONESIA - EU, MOU to combat illegal logs & its associated trade is
underway within the framework of FLEGT program
- INDONESIA - EAST ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES
FLEG (Forest Law Enforcement & Governance )
- INDONESIA as founding partner of AFP
One of the objectives is to combat illegal logs & the trade of illegally cut
timber and wood products
Slide 3: RELATED ISSUES ON ILLEGAL LOGS & ITS ASSOCIATED TRADE TO THE
OBJECTIVES OF AFP
- ILLEGAL LOGGING IS A GLOBAL ISSUE WHICH OCCUR IN EVERY PART OF THE WORLD
ESPECIALLY TROPICAL RAIN FOREST
COUNTRIES (ASIA, AFRICA & LATIN AMERICA)
- TO OUR DEEP REGRET THAT STILL SOME COUNTRIES WITHIN ASEAN REFUSED TO PUT
ILLEGAL ISSUES ON ITTA.
- WHAT IS WORSE, IS SOME COUNTRIES IN THE OPEN STATEMENT BANNED THE IMPORT
OF LOGS & SAWNTIMBER, YET IN PRACTICE
THEY STILL ALLOW THOSE ILLEGAL PRACTICES HAPPEN EVEN LEGALIZE THEM.
Slide 4 ISSUE ON TIMBER CERTIFICATION
INTER-LINKAGE BETWEEN CERTIFICATION ( ECO-LABELING ) AND LEGALITY
Slide 5: MORE ACCEPTABLE THINKING
- LET'S USE ONLY ECOLOGICAL WOOD
- THE DEFINITION OF ILLEGAL LOGGING IS WHEN THE METHOD OF LOGGING IN THE
FORESTS AND THE TRANSPOR-TATION OF THE WOOD ARE IN CON-TRAVENTION OF LAWS
AND REGULA-TION OF THE COUNTRY WHERE THE LOGGING IS DONE .
Slide 6: JAPAN : SUPPLY SHARE OF DOMESTIC & IMPORT TIMBER
| YEAR |
VOLUME (M3) |
DOMESTIC (%) |
IMPORT (%) |
INDONESIA SHARE (%) |
|
2001
| 92,939,000 |
19,00 |
81,00 |
6,60 |
| 2002 |
89,760,000 |
18,80 |
81,20 |
6,50 |
Source: Japan Forestry attache, 2004 (Jakarta)
Slide 7: Do you want to buy eco-labelled products?
Slide 8: Supply and Demand of Logs 2004
| |
EXPORT
VOLUME |
RECOVERY.. |
ESTIMATED RAW MATERIAL
DEMAND
|
GOVERNMENT PLAN ON RAW
MATERIAL |
| WWK |
3,000,000 M3 |
49 % |
7,346,000 M3 |
AAC 5,700,000 M3 |
| PLY |
5,100,000 M3 |
55 % |
9,272,000 M3 |
ITP 15,600,000 M3 |
| FUR |
875,000 M3 |
50 % |
1,750,000 M3 |
CF 10,700,000 M3 |
| PULP |
2,300,000 Ton |
|
20,390,000 M3 |
EST 7,500,000 M3 |
| PAPER |
2,626,000 Ton |
|
ST. CO 800,000 M3 |
| |
|
|
|
IMP 2,000,000 M3 |
| |
|
|
38,758,000 M3 |
TT 42,300,000 M3 |
42,300,000 M3 - 38,758,000 M3 = 3,542,000 m3 FOR DOMESTIC USE
PULP 2,300,000 TONS x 4.5 = EQUIVALENT TO 10,350,000 M3 LOGS
PAPER 2,626,000 TONS X 0.85% X 4.5 = EQUIVALENT TO 10,040,000 M3 LOGS
Slide 9: INDONESIA'S ACTIONS TOWARD SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT
- Export Log Ban by Indonesia
- Export of raw rattan prohibited from natural forest.
- Rehabilitation and Reforestation Movement (GERHAN) and accelerate the
development of Industrial Timber Forest Plantation Management (HTI).
- To give licence of forest concession on Natural Forest or Plantation
Forest through auction in a transparant, objective and professional way.
- Performance assesment of Forest Concession Holders by Independent
Assessor
- Ecosystem Restoration on production forest area
- Cooperation among Indonesian Corruption Watch (ICW) & Greenomic
Indonesia (GI) with Ministry of Forestry to exercise Good Governance
Practices
Slide 10: INDONESIA'S ACTION ON LEGALITY ISSUES
- Wood Legality to be proved by Forest legality letters issued by the
Forestry Department.
- Verification & Endorsement by BRIK based on Wood Mutation Report +
Forest Legality Letters for forest products to be exported.
Slide 11: INDONESIAN PROPOSAL FOR AFP
- ANY AGREEMENT ON MECHANISM OR PRACTICE FOR LEGALITY VERIFICATION SHOULD
BE APPLICABLE FOR EVERY COUNTRY IN THE WORLD WITH NO DISCRIMINATION
- THE PROBLEMS FACING THE INDONESIAN FORESTRY INDUSTRIES NEED SOLVING
THROUGH CONSTRUCTIVE ENGAGEMENT RATHER THAN TRADE BOYCOTTS.
- THE COSTS OF CERTIFICATION AND LEGALITY ARE HIGH, THEREFORE BUYERS ARE
ENCOURAGED TO PAY THE EXTRA PREMIUM TO MAKE BUSINESS COMPETITIVE AND FAIR.
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